Form - Powder

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a widely used mineral pigment in the cosmetics industry, valued for its versatility, opacity, and UV-protective properties. Its presence in numerous cosmetic formulations, including foundations, sunscreens, and powders, highlights its significance in enhancing product efficacy and performance. 

Manufacturing Process: Titanium dioxide is primarily produced through two main methods: the chloride process and the sulfate process. In the chloride process, titanium ores are chlorinated to form titanium tetrachloride, which is then oxidized to produce titanium dioxide. The sulfate process involves the digestion of titanium ores with sulfuric acid to form a titanium sulfate solution, followed by hydrolysis to precipitate titanium dioxide. Once synthesized, titanium dioxide undergoes purification and milling to achieve the desired particle size and purity for cosmetic applications.

Benefits:

1. UV Protection: Titanium dioxide serves as a highly effective physical sunscreen agent, offering broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays. It forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, reflecting and scattering harmful UV radiation away from the skin, thereby preventing sunburn and premature aging.

2. Opacity and Coverage: Titanium dioxide is renowned for its high refractive index and opacity, providing excellent coverage and concealing imperfections in cosmetic formulations. It helps to create a smooth, even complexion in products such as foundations, concealers, and tinted moisturizers.

3. Photostability: Titanium dioxide exhibits exceptional photostability, retaining its UV-protective properties even when exposed to sunlight for extended periods. This ensures reliable sun protection throughout outdoor activities and daily wear, making it a preferred choice for sunscreen formulations.

4. Non-Comedogenic: Titanium dioxide is non-comedogenic, meaning it does not clog pores or exacerbate acne-prone skin. Its lightweight texture and breathable formula make it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and oily skin.

Features:

1. Versatility: Titanium dioxide is a versatile ingredient that can be incorporated into a wide range of cosmetic formulations, including sunscreens, foundations, powders, lipsticks, and eye shadows. Its compatibility with various ingredients allows for its seamless integration into diverse product formulations.

2. Stability: Titanium dioxide exhibits excellent stability in cosmetic formulations, resisting degradation due to factors such as light exposure, temperature fluctuations, and pH variations. This ensures the longevity and efficacy of products containing titanium dioxide, maintaining their performance over time.

3. Whiteness and Brightness: Titanium dioxide imparts a bright, white hue to cosmetic products, enhancing their visual appeal and luminosity. In formulations such as sunscreens and foundations, it contributes to a radiant complexion and a polished finish.

Common Uses (% Concentration):

• Sunscreen: Titanium dioxide is commonly found in sunscreen formulations with concentrations ranging from 2% to 25%, depending on the desired SPF (Sun Protection Factor) and level of UV protection required.

• Foundation: In foundation formulations, titanium dioxide may be present in concentrations ranging from 1% to 10% to provide coverage, sun protection, and a matte or dewy finish, depending on the formulation.

• Powder: Titanium dioxide is often included in loose and pressed powders at concentrations of 5% to 25% to absorb excess oil, set makeup, and provide additional sun protection throughout the day.